Wednesday, December 09, 2009
Russia trumps US in cozying upto India.
Wednesday, December 02, 2009
Obama to Afghanistan- We have no money to save you.
Sunday, November 15, 2009
Too Big to Break
After nominating (though not publicly) several Banks and institutions as ‘Too Big to Fail’, America is now caught up in a dilemma of how to manage/regulate these behemoths. The Federal Government is not disclosing which Banks/Institutions have been deemed as such, because that would give a signal to the Public that these institutions are basically unsafe and are being propped up with the Treasury money only. Though any one who is a regular reader of financial press can easily guess as to the identities of these institutions. But how long can they be treated as TBTF ? There are already rumblings of discontent and even a Boycott movement against these TBTF Banks.
Now the US Congress/Senate is attempting to redraw the rules and is working on a law which will give the authorities the power to break up these behemoths, so in future they will be less of a risk and can be allowed to die if they get into tricky situations without pulling down the whole nation. The first step would be to re-introduce some law akin to the Glass-Steagall Act which during the Depression split the Banks’ business into regular banking and investment banking and prevented any cross over.
As many know some of the provisions of the original Glass-Steagal Act were diluted in 1999 by the Gramm-Leach, Biley Act allowed Banks to do investment banking too and which has over the last few years enabled regular banking groups to take on other paper-based business and run up huge risk, which resulted in the Financial Crisis of 2008. Firms like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley cleverly changed themselves into Banks during the height of the Crisis to qualify for the TBTF label and now they are flourishing not because of their Banking business but because of their trading actitivities.
It is a good move by the legislators to break up the TBTF institutions and combined with a re-introduction of the repealed provisions of Glass-Steagall Act, they would make sure that Banks confine themselves to the business of taking deposits and lending for productive and non-speculative real estate business and thus bring a semblance of normalcy to the Banking world. The Investment Banks should be left to live or die on their own efficiencies and merits and people who invest in them or avail of their services would be taking their own risks. Not like the average depositor or borrower who will deal with Banks.
But the Financial Services Lobby is a very powerful group in the US and it has opposed these moves. With key players of the Obama Administration sympathetic to the Big Institutions it appears the Lobby may win and may thwart all attempts to have meaningful regulations in place. The Federal Reserve is also not exhibiting any support for these changes.
May be America is still thinking that it is better to not regulate too much. But as Government is now a substantial owner in many of these TBTF institutions, it has a responsibility more towards the citizens than the Bankers. And long term health of the Nation will be better maintained if some hard decisions are taken now so the Crisis is not built up again. This may be the best chance to re-introduce meaningful and effective regulation and this may be more important than other initiatives of the Government.
Let not these Too Big to Fail institutions continue life as Too Big to Break too.
It will be interesting to see how this thing plays out.
An Update (21 Nov 09):
A bubble is a bubble is a bubble, whatever the cause. And it will burst.
US is exporting its trouble around the world. Money traders and speculators are making hay while the dollar dulls. This may push back many countries to adopt more controls and undermine Capitalism some more. It is now every nation for itself to protect itself. China is way deep into the US economy and can’t decouple easily without damage to itself.
Fundamentals have not changed much in any country (excepting may be Australia) to warrant irrational exhuberance again in the stock markets.
In the US they are re-thinking the ‘checks and balances’ between the Congress and the Administration, but as long as Lobbying is on, no benefit will come to the citizens.
Interesting times indeed.
Saturday, October 10, 2009
Nobel not Noble anymore
Saturday, September 26, 2009
Talkfest at New York/Pittsburgh
Saturday, September 12, 2009
September-The Crisis Anniversary Month- 9/11 and 9/15 - Osama and Lehman
Monday, August 17, 2009
Need for rethinking Afghan Strategy
It was expected that President Obama would change George Bush's policy but he is repeating Bush's mistakes in Iraq with troop surge, etc.
The British public have already seen the folly of such moves and are pressuring their government to stop sinking deeper in Afganistan.
But in US they are pre-occupied with economic and healthcare crises and have no time to see how the Afgan and Pakistan policies are hurting the US politically and militarily.
Thursday, July 30, 2009
If you have $5000 would you invest in shares of Google or Microsoft ?
I just read about the deal between Microsoft and Yahoo agreeing to combine their search engines as competition to Google. Started wondering what would be the long term outlook for both Microsoft and Google.
Microsoft is really getting soft with not many useful innovations or upgrades coming out. Their presence on the internet market is practically zero. Now their Operating System Windows is also under threat of rival Google which is going to introduce Chrome OS soon. Google has already introduced Chrome browser which has received critical acclaim by techies. Chrome does not crash as often as Windows and successive upgrades in Windows have not stabilized it and have in fact confused users.
Microsoft wanted to get in the Search Engine market dominated by Google (I understand Google has more than 80% market internationally and more than 65% in US) and its child Bing is too young to pose a threat to Google. So the move to acquire some bling by getting Yahoo engine so Bing can be marketed as a robust version. May work , but will take time.
Google has become a generic product and it will be difficult to wean away customers from that.
To add to its luster, Google is going after Apple’s share in the smart phone market with its Magic handset, which I understand integrates well several applications.
It is not a stretch to think that Google’s next project (or may be it already has a secret one under development) is in the music scene to compete with I Pod.
So Google seems to be looking to several innovations/applications whereas Microsoft is kind of floundering in the wild and does not know what to do with Windows and where to go next.
And remember Bill Gates has effectively moved away from Microsoft, pursuing his philanthropy. He is out to make a gentler image for himself in the world. So it seems the hunger to do business may be dimming at Microsoft.
Google on the other hand is readying its weapons on several fronts and it seems that it could expand its presence in several fields. The old adage that nothing succeeds like success may work for Google as it succeeds in new products/services.
Granted Google has an image problem, being the giant it is, just like Walmart, I would guess.
Still it is working smartly and it looks like the choice for investment would be Google.
Am I right ? Can Microsoft be dismissed too quickly and easily ?
Mighty interesting to watch.
PS: I just stumbled upon a website which allows one to simultaneously use Bing and Google SEs
http://www.bing-vs-google.Clever but at this rate we may have to increase the monitor size to accommodate everything. May be we can buy a 50'' LCD TV, put it up on the living room and play 'Search Game' for parties.
Sunday, July 26, 2009
Time to make India a Permanent Member of UN Security Council
The G20 countries are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, U.S., U.K.
Why not integrate these countries into an expanded UN Security Council which could be renamed UN Supreme Council with no veto rights but 75% majority requiring to pass resolutions.
Thursday, July 16, 2009
Iran better watch out for an attack.
Sunday, July 12, 2009
Public right to comment on a Murder trial
Wednesday, June 03, 2009
Some random thoughts
I think President Obama has to first develop a consensus among Americans as to what should be the approach to the Muslims of the World. He cannot claim to speak for a majority of Americans or even a majority of his own Democratic party on this important issue. Whatever he says if it is not backed by his country-men and women would be just rhetoric and will risk the failure due to lack of action afterwards. President Obama seems to be on a mission to collect brownie points from various corners of the world, but his support among Americans is becoming shaky, because of his economic policies and flip-flops on a few issues like releasing the photos of Army abuse of prisoners. He is trying to do too many things and is losing focus and support. So he has to be careful about what he promises by way of actions on behalf of all Americans.
More so when Benjamin Netanyahu is not playing along with the American demands to give more concessions and stop/dismantle the settlements. Netanyahu is not even ready to look at the two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian issue. This has made Obama’s task of wooing the Arabs more difficult. They will be looking up to him to solve the Palestinian issue or at the least to come out with a workable policy which he will have to sell to Israel.
Without building a consensus in USA, President Obama will only issue more sound-bites which may come back to bite him later.
The tragedy in Sri Lanka is not over yet and will not be over for a few more years. The Government has won the war, but not the minds of the Tamils. They have for now gathered the Tamils in refugee camps with no stated plans for their return and rehabilitation. The world had let the Government prosecute the war with no rules or mercy. There had been no great condemnation of the Army’s policy of not allowing any journalists or outsiders to report on the progress of the war and its effect on the innocents. Even now they are not sure as to how many Tamils died during the end period of the war. The US and other Western countries were pre-occupied with their economic troubles and India had its attention on Pakistan and election. It is a surprise that the Sri Lanakan Tamil issue did not play out in the recent election campaign in India , especially Tamilnadu. That must make the Tamils in Sri Lanka more despondent about their future.
Now that the war is over, there is an urgent need for an International initiative may be lead by India to make Sri Lanka accountable for the future of the Tamils there. The government must be made to come out with a timeline for resettling the refugees and return of their land and properties and help them in rehabilitation. Aid to Sri Lanka for this must be channeled by an International Group overseen by efficient administrators. Otherwise the refugee problem will fester and the Tamils may become the next Palestinians. It is not clear whether the seriousness of this has been realized by the world leaders and the UN yet.
I read recently that the folks of Detroit are angry that Americans elsewhere did not really care as to what happened to General Motors. An Icon of American industrial supremacy has fallen and is being dragged through unseemly forums to survive in a truncated form. I really do not understand the Bankruptcy move. Why did not the Federal Government simply take over the company and get concessions from the creditors, union and others to sell off assets ? The Bankruptcy and rebirth as a majority Government-owned new entity seems to be waste of resources and precious judicial time. May be Obama and his team had no idea as to how to effectively nationalize and run a troubled company. They should have taken lessons from India, which successfully averted a crisis in Satyam by immediately taking over the management and getting a new team in place which quickly found a willing buyer for the Company. The Indian stock market has absorbed this shock well and is coming back well.
May be the Detroit folks are right. No one cares about General Motors.
We are seeing the death of newspapers and magazines which put all their wares for free on the net, banking only on the advertisement revenue. They thought they had a good business model going there. But the Economic Crisis has put paid to their future plans of delivering news and making money from the net. Now they have started talking about charging readers on online news like Itunes or some such thing. Will the net surfers bite ? I don’t think this is the right time for asking readers to pay for service which they have taken for granted. The economic crisis is putting many out of jobs and spending on inessentials is down. Is news very essential to the common man or woman ? I think we will see more of these bankruptcies and in the future Television news channels becoming more popular once again. CNN and Fox news and even Al Jazeera may cash in where NY Times and Washington Post lose readers and revenue.
Green shoots and Toxic Assets
Now we have a new phrase 'green shoots' to rival 'toxic assets'. What recovery exactly are we expecting ? Is it going back to the world economy as it was pre-2007, with US consuming, China exporting and Banks and Investment Bankers and Hedge Funds making money for themselves. I don't think that kind of recovery would do any good. The American auto industry is out and the infrastructure there needs trillions to repair and restore. The next recovery should focus on manufacturing, eradicating poverty, destroying arms, stopping warfare and improving health care for everyone. It should not be based on spending on consumer goods. How about a real estate boom in the third world giving everyone there an opportunity to have a shelter of their own ? This is the kind of recovery we should be working for.
Saturday, April 18, 2009
USA vist
Some of my impressions recorded on a daily basis, copied from my Facebook page, because I am lazy to re-write.
However I might add more.
Off to US tomorrow to boost US economy by spending time and money there, hope Obama gives me some of those bailout $$, even 50% would do
I am here in Washington DC, having a good time, weather co-operating well, saw the Georgetown Yuppies yesterday, they are still at their mocha, so life is good
Kumar's Lexus Hybrid is great, the navigator lady got wild when he would not take the turns she suggested, so she shut herself off, how about wives do the same
Got on the famous Washington beltway and off, how about they put a conveyor belt underneath, so cars can save on petrol, (this is called Kadi Joke in Tamil)
Update on Kumar's navigator. We are talking to the company to change her to a HE, because I thought it was sexist of the company to have the default a female
In the Big Apple now, met with Lady Liberty, Saw One Fifth Ave, wondering where the rest 4 fifth has gone, Empire State Bldg view from top was great minus Kong
Started at Ground Zero yesterday and stayed on the ground for the whole day, walking nearly 100 blocks from UN Plaza to Central Park and back to 3rd street. Tried to revive the Bull of Wall St, but it had gone to deep sleep, no luck there. Waldorf Astoria needs a coat of paint. De Beers and Van Cleef have some fantastic diamond necklaces on display. Unfortunately Liz Taylor was not with me to buy me some diamonds.
Went to Philadelphia and trod on Ground Holy there, Liberty Bell on the ground was not so awe-inspiring, but the Independence Hall and the Park Rangers' comentaries were really great.Learnt that New York was the capital for just a few days before Philly took that over for a few months before Washington DC was purpose-built as the Capital. Had my first American cup cake, but found it very treackly and sticky.
Yesterday I developed a new cocktail and am dedicating to Americans. It is called 'Peace of Mind' (can also be called Vodka and Blackberry) and goes like this. Fill a tall glass of Vodka and put the Blackberry in it and go to sleep. Guaranteed to give you good night sleep and peace of mind. Americans need it. Visited Princeton Uni yesterday, great architecture and nice grounds with squirrels and rabbits running. I am sure they get their own degrees. There are a few nice sculptures on the ground, whoever figures out what they mean will get a PhD from Mohan University. I am in Providence now, catching up with the in-laws, so it is all legal for 2 days.
Went to Boston today, visited Harvard campus, this trip is turning into a Uni trip. I am hoping something will rub off on me from those brainy youngsters floating around these great learning institutions. Harvard is all Red whereas Princeton is all greay and black ( I mean the architecture). Wish I can go to Yale too, not going to happen, May be I will go to Uni of Chicago.
What if Osama Bin Laden declares Peace on America ? I am just wondering what if Osama Bin Laden declares- My dream has come true, America is down and has come to a standstil, what I attempted to do when I sent in those planes to hit the Twin Towers, thanks to the Wall Street Wizards. I am now declaring my Mission Accomplished and am putting an end to the Jihad. All my followers, please note, the Jihad is over, go and love the Americans. Will Obama still pursue Osama ?
Yesterday was the visit to Newport where we checked out the mansions of super-rich, like the railroad baron on early 20th century, the Van Der Bilts. Great stuff, marbles, paintings, artifacts, gold and silver, etc. Came back and bought a Powerball ticket. Had to see Brown Uni at night, so could not be sure it is really Brown. The cliff walk on Newport during the typical New England mini-stormy weather was surreal.
Spent the day in the Windy City (Chicago) which also turned out to be the wet city today. Dug into a sumptuous deep stuffed pizza, the specialty of Chicago. Really unique. The shore drive on Lake Michigan was very nice. They have very impressive tall, double decker trains here, very sleep with steel cladding, etc. Heard Obama has started a car mechanical and servicing company to service all cars sold previously by GM and Ford. Hope they do something like that in NZ too. But if it means we have to go into a deep recession, then no thanks. Saw a Bank in Chicago called Fifth Third Bank. Trying to work out what it means.
I heard there was a BankOne, and then the other Banks started calling themselves Bank Half, Bank One third etc. But Bank Fifth Third still beats me. Unless it was because the Bank was started at the intersection of Fifth Ave and Third Street.
Today was Miller Time , no, make it Miller Day. Visited the Miller Brewery at Milwaukee, Wisconsin (2 hrs train ride from Chicago) and went ont he Brewery tour and sampling, all free. Can't go better than that. Weather was good, sunny and blue skies. Reminded me of Auckland in Summer. It is still snowing there in Milwaukee and they are making sculptures out of unmelted snow.
Walked the beautiful city of Chicago today, thier own Central park is called Millennium Park, Anish Kapoor cleverly has put a mirror in the Park, shaped like a doughnut and now everyone is having fun seeing the skyscrapers reflected on it. Tried to take money from ATM, Bank of America had no cash to give, Citi wanted to charge me a fee, but JP Morgan Chase gave the cash quickly with no fuss. No wonder they are no 1 here.
Came back to Washington for a gorgeous steak dinner, ate the juiciest steak at Logan's-thank you Kumar. Yesterday was smack in the middle of Cherry Blossom Festival in DC. Heaps of crowd straining the metro system whihc is not designed to that much crowd. The monuments walk and White House phot-op were fantastic. DC Rocks. Go Obama.
Took a long drive to Raleigh, NC. It became greener as we travelled south from DC, but not as green as NZ, which I would say is unique. Yesterday was at DC, taking in the Capitol and walking the Mall. They have a Chevy Chase Bank here, I am looking for the George Cloony Bank. Had a fabulous Japanese Food. So all going well and on track.
Saw a few Smithsonian museums today, need another week to see them all, but unfortunately no time for that. It was cold and windy, equalling Chicago. Windy Washington may be wants me to get out. Had a good pasta meal, freshly prepared at a quaint little place. Good value for money. I wonder why Smithsonian does not have a section for Asia in its Mammals display.
Now that Illinois has given two Presidents to USA, why don't they call themselves the "The Presidential State'
Last day in Washington DC. Went to Hooters for lunch, the lovely girl asked to see my ID before serving me a beer. I felt very flattered. Went to Teddy Roosevelt's memorial. It is hidden and forgotten by DC. Even FDR's memorial needs cleaning up. Why have the Roosevelts falln from grace ? The Iwo Jima memorial was great. Good bye DC.
Back home after the last leg of 2 days in Vegas, which is a magic fantasy land, glowing more after sunset. Liked the NY, NY themed hotel the best, with a roller coaster ride and duplicate Liberty statue. Vegas at dusk is at its best. Caught a show 'Crazy Girls' at Riviera. Do you know these girls have their own statues (of their backside only) at the entrance of the Hotel and punters rub their bottoms for luck before going to play in the Casino. Just like hte Bronze Bull on Wall Street in NY. But the luck is very elusive and not long-lasting as recent events have proved.
Here is the link to some of the photos of the trip. Enjoy. Thanks
http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=87312&id=650781016&l=3a3ffb9f97
http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=86253&id=650781016&l=27e18e7eb8
Sunday, March 29, 2009
Some suggestions for USA
1. Create a National Housing Corp to buy out the undewater homes and then rent them out to the ex-owners at some nominal rent so they would have the incentive to stay there, take care of the asset, look for a job and restart their lives. This could save lot of time and money that is going in foreclosures and similar legal actions. Also this way the bailout money could be used directly to help home owners instead of being swollowed by the Banks
2. Start a new Bank of USA, owned by the Government with initial capital of say $250 billion or so. This could give incentive for people to shift their money from the failed banks like Bank of America, Citigroup etc which can be allowed to merge with the Bank of USA. The new bank could have new management and new policy directions to help the development of the needy sectors of the economy.
3. Obama should invoke emergency powers to take tough economic and financial decisions like these. In the present climate I am sure the Congress, Senate and the Public would support him
4. At present it looks like Obama is acting for acting sake and is throwing money indiscriminately at the problem without any control about who gets it and how it would be used. The Banks are scaring him into giving them the money to compensate them for the book losses that they may incur if they recall all the bad loans. Which need not happen. The losses can be continued and only the rules for marking the assets to the market need to be changed so Banks can still have a healthy balance sheet. ( Remember at present the balance sheets are like , ' there is nothing right on the left side and on the right side nothing is left'
5. The Americans should revalue their values of Public and Private Sector roles in the Economy and also about the 'Too big to be allowed to fail' syndrome. Like the Auto industry is heading towards consolidation the Banking and Finance industry also need consolidation with dishonest, stupid and incompetent Banks and Finance firms allowed to fail or merge.
What if Osama declares Peace on America
Will Obama still pursue Osama if he does this ?
Monday, February 16, 2009
Taking knife to a Tagger-Is it justified ?
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10556542
The home owner has since been convicted of manslaughter and been sentenced to 4 years prison term, which he may appeal.
This case has raised a big debate in New Zealand about the justice meted out, whether the home owner was justified in killing the boy and whether the boy deserved what he got.
The debate can be followed on this link
http://blogs.nzherald.co.nz/blog/your-views/2009/2/13/bruce-emerys-sentence-fair/?c_id=1501154&objectid=10556569
I am very disturbed about the support the home owner is getting from many in New Zealand. He is almost made out to be a hero who in defending his property from petty vandalism, is entitled to give out the capital punishment which the justice system itself has fore-sworn.
The majority opinion expressed seems to be that the kid deserved what he got. I thought death penalty had been abolished in New Zealand. But it appears to be okay when it is administered outside the courts. What next, private vigilantism?
Not an healthy situation to be in. There have also been questions about the kind of parenting the boy has received, coming from a poor family with a single mother who had gone overseas for a job. Parenting however cuts both ways. Remember the home oewner is a parent too. Should he not have been more cool-headed and avoided taking a knife with him?
It is facile to say that he decided to chase the boy, but took with him a knife to protect himself, in case he was attacked. Looks a bit deliberate to me. As deliberate as the kid when he took a spray can with him. One does not excuse the other.
The kid consciously took a spray can to damage some one’s property. The property owner consciously took a knife to damage some one’s body if not life. I wonder which was worse, inspite of who provoked whom and what provoked what. Where is the Christian spirit of showing the other cheek ? Can society be peaceful with such indiscipline and anger ?
Break down of family and society, lack of efective policing because of small number of police doing inessential stuff, police not being on the beat/street to send out a message, police not responding within reasonable time to reports of crime, lenient sentencing, availability of early parole, etc are probably some of the many causes of such incidents.
Very scary to think where we all are going.
Saturday, February 14, 2009
Ring a Ring a Roses-All Fell Down
This is as much a failure of Central Banks as any other. Now they are making another great mistake in thinking that tweaking interest rates will be the solution to the crisis.
The Banks are basically insolvent and have no will or resource to carry on their basic business of lending and making profits. Whatever funds are pumped into them will go in a bottomless sinking hole to compensate for the losses already on the books and losses yet to be recognised. This is the sorry state of Banks in US and UK and a few other key western countries today.
In return for the ‘Made in China’ goods exported to USA, the Americans have sent ‘Made in USA’ financial crisis and recession to the whole world. And what Osama Bin Laden failed to do, the Wall Street Wizards have done to USA, i.e bring it to a stand-still.
The crisis started with home loans and the remedy has also to start there. The home buyers who took these toxic mortgages have to be given subsidies to compensate for the loss of equity which can be applied to write down the debt. The funds pumped in should get the Government ownership of the Banks for the near future. Management of the Banks has to be changed with priority to keep to basic Banking. The relief has to be spread to the whole gamut of bank customers and home owners. Those who paid their loans properly could get some tax relief.
I am also wondering whether the world is once again following a wrong trend being set by the Americans in the economic/fiscal fields.
The American brains have been the principal culprits in creating the crisis in the first place by designing exotic financial products which they sold all over the world. BY following that trend the Banks and Financial Institutions have lost all their money and credibility. Now the cure being tried by the Americans, namely, lowering interest rates, pumping money, rescuing troubled lenders (who may not deserve such rescue), throwing big money at the problem etc is again being followed by most of the world.
Is this the right way forward ? This may result in more inflation, higher interest rates and more restraints on the business in the future, deepening the depression. Why not take a pause, let some Banks/institutions fail and the whole field be cleaned out. IN the meantime whatever money is available should be used to help the citizens who are affected, may be by direct assistance to reduce their loans, cash subsidies, increased unemployment benefits, etc.
May be it is the right time to call a meeting like the Bretton Woods conference. One thing that can be immediately decided at such a meeting is to stop all warfare and arms production so trillions can be saved and diverted to nation building everywhere. But we don’t have a strong leader to lead and direct anywhere in the world.
In the absence of such an initiative each affected nation may stumble from step to step and like the nursery rhyme ’round and round and all fell down’.
Hope this does not come true.
Saturday, February 07, 2009
Ignore Slumdog, Ignore not Srilanka
Sri Lanka becoming an hotspot
It is very concerning to see once again the innocents caught in the cross-fire between the government and the rebels in Sri Lanka. But it has to be admitted that by following a path of military confrontation, the Tigers invited this result eventually. The government would one day win because the rebels could not perpetuate their fund-raising and arms-buying forever, especially when the economic conditions are not good and when the world is getting tired of wars in several corners. The United Nations had effectively withdrawn from peace-making long back and with India pre-occupied with Pakistan and Kashmir, the Sri Lankan rebels did not have much hope of keeping their enclave for long. (The UN has become a Police, investigating Benazir Bhutto's assassination. May be they should also investigate the Mumbai Massacre).
The Sri Lankan government should now make a good offer of peace and protect the Tamil citizens to establish its credibility. However the way things are going on the ground, I am afraid the Sri Lankan Government would keep the Tamils in camps/enclaves for a porlonged time which would not give them any hope of participating/leading better lives in future. I fervently hope that these camps do not turn into sources of deep discontent among the Tamils and lead them to a desperate sitiuaton and start thinking of getting out of Sri Lanka. Then they would flood into India which would be their natural first port of call.
My fear is things could get out of control if the Government does not implement an immediate plan to assimilate the Tamils into the national fabric and reassure the Tamils that Sri Lanka is their country too and they have a future there. Otherwise it could easily escalate into an international incident involving India and several other countries.
May be it is time for the government to offer an amnesty programme so the remaining rebels also could embrace peace.
Saturday, January 31, 2009
Can Capitalism be turned on and off like tap water ?
Capitalism and private enterprise have blown their chances by playing fast and loose and are on retreat all over the world.
Central Banks have to rethink their monetary intervention policies. Tweaking OCR will not work anymore because that is the rate at which Banks get their money but not the rate at which customers get it for their loans. Banks do not pass it on fully, naturally, as they are middle-men and look to their profit and bonuses (dirty word now) especially in these lean times. And also Banks hare now afraid of lending - like the proverbial cat that drank the hot milk and shied away from milk for a long time.
The way to go forward may be that Central Banks should get involved in Commercial Banking either directly or indirectly (part nationalisation perhaps) and direct lending to desired sectors of the economy at desired interest costs so the economy could be given the boost correctly.
Western Governments can play this game and use their resources to buy up some good financial assets which they can offload later for profit. Remember the bailout funds now being given to the Banks are going nowhere now and even the Americans are being stumped as to what to do. Call it 'market socialism' or whatever. One caution though, don't hire the financial wizards from the American Universities who screwed up the world economy in the first place.
Some European countries like Sweden have done it successfully in the past.
So it is time to start thinking outside the box of standard Capitalistic and Free market style at least for the next few years.
Friday, January 30, 2009
Early repayment penalty and Withholding tax on Bank interest
The Governments should come to the party with a Early repayment Subsidy for unfixing the loans fixed at higher rates.
The banks are getting tax payer money as bailout and guarantees. So why should not the taxpayer get help from the Government for lessening his financial burdens.
Remember it is the Central Banks which ratcheted up the interet rates in the last few years to cool the housing market. Now they are reducing it to boost the housing market and want citizens to increase their loan liabilities.
What is the guarantee they will not stiff the borrowers with higher rates again in the future.
Why should the banks be always winners and the citizens the losers.
The early repayment penalty is being collected by the Banks upfront which many may not afford.
Granted there are contract terms and all that, but consider that the whole mess internationally has been brought about by Banks and Finance Wizards playing fast and loose and now they have gone off with their fat bonuses.
Also look at the bigger picture. The financial wizards who were trusted with the tax payers' money in the form of deposits played fast and loose and lost all of it in many shcemes they themselves did not understand. They were greedy for their fat bonuses and speculated with someone else's money. Now Governments all over the world are coming to their rescueby pumping billions into the Banks which really do not deserve it.
How could an ordinary citizen who wanted to just buy a house understand the complexities of loan contracts and forecast the future losses. I also suspect that in most of the cases the borrowers' attention was not specifically drawn to the implications of all this when they signed the documents.
Besides the above subsidy, to help the elderly who have invested money in Bank Term Deposits who are affected by the lowering of interest rates, the Government should immediately remove the withholding tax on the Bank deposits may be with a ceiling. This would give good relief to those who depend on interest from these deposits for their livelihood. They have trusted their hard earned money with Banks which sadly in the recent past had not taken good care of it.
The Governments should direct their assistance correctly to immediately benefit the tax payers which will also boost the economy.
Otherwise people would lose faith in the Government as they have lost in the Finance guys.
Wednesday, January 28, 2009
Open letter to Obama
In your interview to Al-Arabiya you have said all the right things in the right tone and manner. Now you have taken the issue to the Muslim world and it is transparent that you want friendship and peace with all the peace-loving Muslims. I am sure there will be positive reactions to this. America under your leadership seems to be putting the correct step forward.
Please make sure all your administration embraces these sentiments and style and then you will win hearts and minds.
I am also impressed by Robert Gates when he talked about the limited goal of the world community in Afganisthan. The focus should be to 'get the limited job done quickly and get out'. If you also follow through on your promise to get out of Iraq within a short time-table you would show your sincerity to the world.
But remember USA also has a commitment to rebuild the countries ravaged by it. May be the present economic circumstances in USA do not permit you to start a Marshall Plan for Iraq but you have the responsibility and liability to start some rebuilding going there.
I wish you all the best.
Wednesday, January 21, 2009
Obama, the Economy and India
As some of his priorities I think Obama has to say sorry on behalf of USA to the thousands of Iraqi innocents and the American soldiers who were killed in Iraq because of the War started by USA there on false grounds and get the hell out of Iraq immediately. Then he should focus on putting the American economy in order and abolish lobbying in USA to prevent future fiascos.
He can also allow the United Nations Security Council to expand and remove the veto system there and promote adopting majority decisions in UN.
Speaking of putting the economy in order, how about the following for the banks in USA.
Get 51% stake in all the major banks for the money invested in them
As majority owner, get the Treasury nominees on the board of the Banks and may be CEO and CFO too, so the banks can be run tight
Fix ceiling on remuneration of top executives and introduce performance ratings which will govern pay increases
Limit the activities of Banks to basic banking and make sure they do not enter into exotic financial products
Write down the loans of poor home-owners affected by the sub-prime and housing crisis to match the capital pumped into these banks. For those who paid their mortgages honestly in the last 3 years, give a cash refund of the principal paid by them (which might compensate them for the fall of house value)
Give directions to the Banks for prioritising their lending to important sectors of the economy and make sure they actually lend.
Let the Hedge funds go bankrupt and let the shareholders take the loss.
If this all sounds like Socialism or Mixed-economy then let it be. After the runaway excesses of Capitalism, it may be the bitter medicine needed. If necessary they can get expertise from India which nationalised banks a few decades back and is still having an healthy dose of public-private sector banking mix with good regulation.
In a lighter vein it seems like the Americans may also have to take a leaf from Indian Banks’ famous (infamous) ‘Loan Melas or Loan Festivals’ if the Banks there do not come forward to lend again, inspite of all the funds they got as bailout from the Government.
Obama is all set to spend more than one trillion dollars to prime the pump in America. That much money will attract all kinds of shady lobbyists. He and his team have to be very careful in how the funds are deployed. It will be a good idea to withdraw America from all the wars immediately to save money. This will save American lives and pockets. There is no threat to America from anywhere or anyone in the World. With the Department of Homeland Security running effectively they can stop all perceived terrorist attacks on American soil.
I also hope Obama does not meddle too much in the Kashmir affair and make it difficult for India and Pakistan to solve the issue. In the guise of neutralising Taleban, Obama and his team should not be drawn into the Kashmir issue and lose their goodwill with democratic India.
Finally I can’t escape the irony of George Bush and Dick Cheney wanting to get rid of Osama and instead getting Obama to head the USA. Just an alphabet change, but what a change it is for America. And it is funny that Bush and Cheney lost the war against the Muslims and paved the way for an African-American with a Muslim middle name to become the President of USA. I know I am taking a cheap shot here, but could not help myself.
Thursday, January 08, 2009
How to stop the carnage in Gaza
USA is the main backer for Israel which also receives arms/ammunition from USA. The Arab countries instead of spending on arms can give their funds to the Palestinians by way of grant every year to live peacefully in their cities without provoking Israel.
Granted the land is precious to both the Jews and Palestinians, but some sort of peaceful co-existence can be worked out with enough cash for the Palestinians from the Arab countries till they settle down.
It is horrible to see the Muslims being massacred by the Israelis. USA can't solve this issue because of its role as the main arms-supplier. I am sure the ordinary citizens of Palestine will be ready to lead a normal life with cash support from the Arab countries and get on with their lives.
I think USA is the main culprit in keeping the Middle east situation alive, because it gives an oppoprtunity for the arms makers to continue to sell to both sides and make money. The Arabs should realise that they are being taken for a ride.
Instead they should boycott USA and refuse to sell oil to the Americans. There is enough demand elsewhere for the Oil to be sold at $40 per barrel. The Americans should not get the Oil or the Oil money which is being invested there. That would put a stop to their supporting Israel. A public promise of continuous annual subsidy to each citizen of Palestine by the rich Arab for a promise not to back thehardliners like Hamas or Hizbullah will make the Palestinians realise that there is a better way for peaceful co-existence. What I am saying is 'remove the middle-men, both the Americans and the Hamas/Hizbullah' from the scene. This requires a bold vision and guts, which the Arabs should demonstrate they have and work now or lose another opportunity.
Remember what was said of Yassir Arafat-He never lost an opportunity to lose the opportunity to make peace.
However I have the feeling that all the negative opinions against Israel will not make any difference to the situation. Israel and USA will continue their policies of keeping the Middle east under tension, so they can pursue their practice of making war and money by sale and use of arms.
The US congress has laid down the gauntlet by passing a resolution supporting Israel and its right to self-defence. Will the Arab countries take up the gauntlet by passing similar resolutions expressing support for the Palestinians and pledging to do whatever it takes to see justice done and acting on the promise ?.
I am not sure. Till that will and determination is developed, America/Isarel Team will call the shots in the Middle East. Middle East has the resource which America needs but America is calling the shots. What a shame
United Nations in its current structure and rules with veto systmes is not going to be of any help.
The Arab countries are too much linked with the market in USA for their oil revenues and investments. The Palestinians are not going to get any justice soon.
There has to be a shock to the International Community. That can happen only if all nations who support Palestine withdraw from the UN, the Arabs boycott the USA and stop selling oil to USA and if the Arabs come together to give an ultimatum/deadline for the peace process to be completed. The Arabs should withdraw their investments from the Western World and look elsewhere for their security. America/Israel team is not invincible.
But what do the Arbs want?